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hours). Improvements in technology can also result in time and cost reductions beyond those in the learning curve. For example, software may become available to assist in the design and coding, computer processing...

minus the costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Mark as wrong Mark as right gross profit method A common technique for estimating the cost of a company’s ending inventory. gross profit method A common...

. The costs of forming a corporation are known as __________ costs. 4. The maximum number of shares that a corporation can issue is its __________ number of shares. 5. The difference in the number of issued shares of...

. The most common responsibility centers are the numerous departments within a company. Examples of Responsibility Centers Responsibility centers are often categorized by the degree of authority and responsibility given...

than the cost of goods sold. They are period expenses as opposed to product costs. SG&A (or) selling, general and administrative These are a company’s operating expenses other than the cost of goods sold. They are...

. common-size income statement This type of income statement is related to vertical analysis since all amounts are shown as a percentage of net sales. Mark as wrong Mark as right LIFO (or) last in, first out This cost...

, production or some other activity. Common classifications related to this are fixed, variable, and mixed. cost behavior This refers to how costs will change in total when there is a change in sales, production or some...

How do you calculate an asset's salvage value? Definition of Asset Salvage Value In accounting, an asset’s salvage value is the estimated amount that a company will receive at the end of a plant asset’s useful...

What are prepaid expenses? Definition of Prepaid Expenses Prepaid expenses are future expenses that have been paid in advance. In other words, prepaid expenses are costs that have been paid but are not yet used up or...

How do you account for bond issue costs? Definition of Bond Issue Costs The costs associated with issuing bonds are debited to a contra liability account such as Bond Issue Costs. Over the life of the bonds, the issue...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

of inventory so that it can meet the fluctuating demand of its customers, avoid disruptions in production, and minimize holding costs. Since the costs of the items purchased or produced are likely to change (especially...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

What is capital surplus? Definition of Capital Surplus In the past, capital surplus was used to describe what is now referred to as paid-in capital in excess of par or Premium on Common Stock. Example of Capital Surplus...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

with operating cash, they should be classified as __________ liabilities. Select... current noncurrent 14. The cost of goods sold divided by average inventories during the period describes the inventory __________...

the largest expense on the income statement of a retailer or manufacturer. Since the amount is very significant it is important that the proper costs are matched with the sales revenues. On the internal financial...

received from investors when the corporation issued its shares of capital stock. (Capital stock is used to describe both common and preferred stock.) All corporations issue common stock, but a few will also issue...

. Examples of Stockholders An owner of a corporation’s shares of common stock is referred to as a common stockholder. The common stockholders elect the corporation’s board of directors and will vote on certain...

What is the earnings per share (EPS) ratio? Definition of Earnings per Share The earnings per share ratio, or simply earnings per share, or EPS, is a corporation’s 1) net income (or earnings) after tax that is...

both common stock and preferred stock. capital stock This term includes both common stock and preferred stock. Mark as wrong Mark as right common stock This type of capital stock is present at every U.S. corporation. It...

of current assets. working capital (or) net working capital This is calculated by subtracting the amount of current liabilities from the amount of current assets. Mark as wrong Mark as right LIFO (or) last in, first out...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Inventory is usually the most significant current asset of a retailer or manufacturer. Generally, inventory is reported on the balance sheet at its cost (or lower). When the...

Our Explanation of Activity Based Costing illustrates how manufacturing overhead costs for a product will differ when costs are allocated using only the number of machine hours, as opposed to being allocated using the...

Also referred to as a shareholder. The owner of shares of stock in a corporation. Every corporation has common stock and those owners are known as common stockholders. Some corporations also issued preferred stock and...

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